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The Five Daily Prayers

الصلوات الخمس

Al-Ṣalawāt al-Khams

Names, times, and the number of rak‘ahs (units) for each prayer.

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Movement guidance

What to do

There are five obligatory prayers each day. Fajr (2 rak‘ahs) at dawn, Dhuhr (4) after midday, ‘Asr (4) in the afternoon, Maghrib (3) just after sunset, and ‘Isha (4) at night. A rak‘ah is one complete cycle of standing, bowing, and prostrating.

Pronunciation

Listen: names of the prayers

Audio will play once a recording has been connected to this lesson.

Be careful of

Common mistakes

  • Confusing rak‘ah counts — write them down at first, that is fine.
  • Trying to memorise all times before praying even one. Start with the next prayer.